A fruity-smelling cloud can carry a high dose of nicotine, and a nicotine-free vape smells exactly the same as one that isn't
The models were first conducted while selecting only days where estimated BAC was 110 mg/dl or more to eliminate data from days when hangover was unlikely to occur, and then, for comparison, repeated while selecting days of any lighter drinking (because nondrinking days are irrelevant)
Lee J, Yao Z, Boakye E, Blaha MJ
This can lead to prolonged discomfort and a longer recovery period
Even among current smokers who are interested in using IQOS to help them quit, public health benefit hinges on whether quit intentions translate into actual smoking cessation over time
Belgium (January 2021) the Netherlands (October 2021) and Georgia (April 2025)