Nicotine and tar penetrate the tooth enamel, leading to yellow or brown discoloration that over-the-counter whitening products often struggle to address
DNA damage is transmitted from parents who smoke (fathers may play a more significant role than mothers) to offspring and can lead to miscarriages and birth defects
On average, parents mentioned approximately 12 years of education (for 23 mothers and 50 fathers the answer was unknown), 57 % of the mothers and 58 % of the fathers had a qualified occupation (groups 1-3) (unknown 93 and 94 respectively)
Consensus not reached signals continued disagreement among the committee despite being presented with perspectives from public comment, committee member feedback and discussion, and highlights the multi-faceted assessments of measures
Check for any white or red patches, sores, or unusual thickening of tissues
DALYs were the sum of Years of Life Lost due to premature death (YLLs) and Years Lived with Disability (YLDs)
