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Therefore, we aim to test a secondary hypothesis that baseline nicotine metabolite ratio (NMR) will moderate the experimental treatment effect, such that the benefit of dose titration will be greater in those participants who are rapid metabolizers of nicotine, and the final titrated dose they reach will be higher on average than the slow metabolizers
This minimal amount stems from the fact that there are about 100 puffs per millilitre of e-liquid, with each millilitre carrying around 5 calories
The problem is prevalent once the phenotypic elements of the disorder appear, although it is unknown how far in advance the olfactory loss precedes the phenotypic expression
The highest CBPI was recorded at S14, with a value of 28, indicating severe cigarette butt pollution in this area
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