are cigarettes made of tobacco GAO: Shift to Pipe Tobacco, Large Cigars Saves Firms Billions in Taxes Tobacco and Cigarettes: Factsheet -

Cigarettes attack the periodontium - the tissues that support the teeth - in a number of ways

Nicotine reduces insulin effectiveness, causing higher blood sugar levels

Practice Good Oral Hygiene Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is crucial for counteracting some of the negative effects of smoking and vaping

The beginning of ENDS (electronic nicotine delivery systems): origins, trends, and regulatory considerations Shaligram Sharma, Maureen Meister, Scott Weaver, Judith Zelikoff, Cristi Bell-Huff, Marilyn Black, Jonathan Shannahan, Christa Wright Inhalation Toxicology 4

Refill / Pod / Tank : Depending on the type of vape you choose, it will have a pre filled cartridge (sometimes referred as a cartridge or pod) or refillable tanks

In contrast, dentists are now seeing vaping gum disease in patients in their twenties and thirties