When considering vaping essential oils, people should be cautious
Abbreviations ACE2: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Ang-1-7: Angiotensin 1-7 BALF: Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid CAD: Cinnamaldehyde CDC: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CO: Carbon monoxide COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019 CS: Cigarette smoke ENDS: Electronic nicotine dispensing systems EVALI: e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury FDA: Food and Drug Administration GC-FID: Gas chromatography with a flame ionisation detector GCMS: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry GM-CSF: Granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor HPLC: High performance liquid chromatography HUVEC: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells IL: Interleukin IFN: Interferon KO: Knockout LCMS: Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry MCP-1/CCL2: Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 MMP-9: Matrix metallopeptidase 9 nAChR7: 7 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor NC: Nickelchromium alloy NO: Nitric oxide PG: Propylene glycol RANTES/CCL5: Regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted ROS: Reactive oxygen species SARS-CoV-2: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SS: Stainlesssteel atomizer THC: Tetrahydrocannabinol TNF: Tumour necrosis factor- WT: Wild type References Hiemstra PS, Bals R
After production of the M16 colored smoke grenades were underway, the Army Ground Forces decided they did not produce sufficient smoke
However, cigarette smoke contains harmful chemicals that paralyse these cilia, leading to a build-up of mucus and a smokers cough
Consuming marijuana is simply something that some adults choose to do, and some specifically choose to do it instead of having that cocktail, beer, or glass of wine
It is well-established that nicotine causes dependence and addiction
